Bibliography
The First 100

Ary D.V., Lichtenstein E., Severson, H.H. (1987). Smokeless tobacco use among male adolescents: Patterns, correlates, predictors, and the use of other drugs. Preventive Medicine, 16, 385-401.


Bachman J.G., Johnston, L.D., O'Malley, P.M., Humphrey, R.H. (1988). Explaining the recent decline in marijuana use: Differentiating the effects of perceived risks, disapproval, and general lifestyle factors. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 29, 92-112.


Bachman, J.G, Johnston, L.D., & O’Malley, P.M. (1998). Explaining recent increases in students’ marijuana use: Impacts of perceived risks and disapproval, 1976 through 1996. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 887-892.


Baer, J.S., Stacy, A., Larimer, M. (1991). Biases in the perception of drinking norms among college students. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 52(6), 580-586.


Bangert-Drowns, R.L. (1988). The effects of school-based substance abuse education - a meta-analysis. Journal of Drug Education, 18, 243-264.


Basen-Enquist K., O'Hara-Tompkins N., Lovato C.Y., Lewis M.J., Parcel G.S., Gingiss, P. (1994). The effects of two types of teacher training on implementation of Smart Choices: A tobacco prevention curriculum. Journal of School Health, 64, 334-339.


Bauman, K.E., Foshee, V.A., Haley, N.J. (1992). The interaction of sociological and biological factors in adolescent cigarette smoking. Addictive Behaviors, 17, 459-467.


Best, J.A., Thomson, S.J., Santi, S.M., Smith, E.A., Brown K.S. (1988). Preventing cigarette smoking among school children. Annual Review of Public Health, 9, 161-201.


Biglan, A., Glasgow, R., Ary, D., Thompson, R., Severson, H., Lichtenstein, E., Weissman, W., Faller, C, Gallison, C. (1987). How generalizable are the effects of smoking prevention programs? Refusal skills training and parent messages in a teacher-administered program. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 10, 613-628.


Biglan A., Severson, H., Bavry, J., McConnell, S. (1983). Social influence and adolescent smoking: A first look behind the barn. Health Education, 14-18.


Block, J., Block, J.H., Keyes, S. (1988). Longitudinally foretelling drug usage in adolescence: Early childhood personality and environmental precursors. Child Development, 59, 336-355.


Bosworth, K., Sailes, J. (1993). Content and teaching strategies in 10 selected drug abuse prevention curricula. Journal of School Health, 63, 247-253.


Botvin, G.J., Baker, E., Dusenbury, L., Botvin, E.M., Diaz, T. (1995). Long-term follow-up results of a randomized drug abuse prevention trial in a white middle-class population. Journal of the American Medical Association, 273, 1106-1112.


Botvin, G.J., Baker, E., Dusenbury, L., Tortu, S., Botvin, E.M. (1990). Preventing adolescent drug abuse through a multimodal cognitive-behavioral approach: Results of a 3-year study, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 437-446.


Botvin, G.J., Baker, E., Filazzola, A.D., & Botvin, E.M. (1990). A cognitive-behavioral approach to substance abuse prevention: One year follow-up. Addictive Behaviors, 15, 47-36.


Botvin, G.J., Dusenbury, L., Baker, E., James-Ortiz, S., Botvin, E.M., & Kerner, J. (1992). Smoking prevention among urban minority youth: Assessing effects on outcome and mediating variables. Health Psychology, 11, 290-299.


Brook, J.S., Brook, D.W., De La Rosa, M., Duque, L.F., Rodriguez, E., Montoya, I.D., & Whiteman, M. (1998). Pathways to marijuana use among adolescents: Cultural/Ecological, family, peer, and personality influences. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 37, 759-766.


Brook, J.S., Whiteman, M., & Gordon, A.S. (1983). Stages of drug use in adolescence: Personality, peer, and family correlates. Developmental Psychology, 19, 269-277.


Bruvold, W.H., Rundall T.G. (1988). A meta-analysis and theoretical review of school based tobacco and alcohol intervention programs. Psychology and Health, 2, 53-78, 1988.


Bruvold W.H. (1993). A meta-analysis of adolescent smoking prevention programs. American Journal of Public Health, 83, 872-880.


Catalano, R.F., Hawkins, J.D., Krenz, C., Gillmore, M., Morrison, D., Wells, E., Abbott, R. (1993). Using research to guide culturally appropriate drug abuse prevention. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 61, 804-811.


Chassin, L. A, Tetzloff, C, Hershey, M. (1985). Self-image and social-image factors in adolescent alcohol use. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 46, 38-47.


Chen, K., Kandel, D.B. (1995). The natural history of drug use from adolescence to the mid-thirties in a general population sample. American Journal of Public Health, 85, 41-47.


Clayton, R.R., Ritter, C. (1985). The epidemiology of alcohol and drug abuse among adolescents. Alcohol and Drug Abuse in Adolescence, 27, 69-97.


deMoor, C., Cookson, K., Elder, J.P., Young, R., Molgaard, C.A., Wildey, M. (1992). The association between teacher attitudes, behavioral intentions, and smoking and the prevalence of smoking among seventh-grade students. Adolescence, 27, 565-578.


Dielman, T.E., Shope, J.T., Leech, S.L., Butchart, A.T. (1989). Differential effectiveness of an elementary school-based alcohol misuse prevention program. Journal of School Health, 59, 255-263.


Dishion, T.J., Andrews, D.W. (1995). Preventing escalation in problem behaviors with high-risk young adolescents: Immediate and 1-year outcomes. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 63, 538-548.


Donaldson, S.I., Graham, J.W., Hansen, W.B. (1994). Testing the generalizability of intervening mechanism theories: Understanding the effects of adolescent drug use prevention interventions. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 17, 195-216.


Dusenbury, L., Falco, M. (1995). Eleven components of effective drug abuse prevention curricula. Journal of School Health, 65, 420-425.


Eggert, L.L., Thompson, E.A., Herting, J.R., Nicholas, L.J. (1995). Reducing suicide potential among high-risk youth: Tests of a school-based prevention program. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 25, 276-296.


Eggert, L.L., Thompson, E.A., Herting, J.R., Nicholas, L.J., Dicker, B.G. (1994). Preventing adolescent drug abuse and high school dropout through an intensive school-based social network development program. American Journal of Health Promotion, 8, 202-215.


Ellickson, P.L., Hays, R.D. (1991). Antecedents of drinking among young adolescents with different alcohol use histories. Journal of Studies on alcohol, 52), 398-408.


Ellickson, P.L., Bell, R.M. (1990). Drug prevention in junior high: A multi-site longitudinal test. Science, 247, 1299-1305.


Ellickson, P.L., Hays, R.D. (1991). Beliefs about resistance self-efficacy and drug prevalence: Do they really affect drug use? International Journal of Addictions, 25, 1353-1378.


Ennett S.T., Bauman K.E. (1993). Peer group structure and adolescent cigarette smoking: A social network analysis. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 34, 226-236.


Ennett, S.T., Tobler, N.S., Ringwalt, C., Flewelling, R.L. (1994). How effective is Drug Abuse Resistance Education? A meta-analysis of Project DARE outcome evaluations. American Journal of Public Health, 84, 1394-1401.


Evans, R.I., Rozelle, R.M., Mittelmark, M.B., Hansen, W.B., Bane A., Havis, J. (1978). Deterring the onset of smoking in children: Knowledge of immediate physiological effects and coping with peer pressure, media pressure, and parent modeling. Journal of Applied Psychology, 8, 126-135.


Flannery, D.J. Torquati, J. (1993). An elementary school substance abuse prevention program: Teacher and administrator perspectives. Journal of Drug Education, 23, 387-397.


Flay, B.R. (1985). Psychosocial approaches to smoking prevention: A review of findings. Health Psychology, 4, 449-488.


Flay, B.R., Hu, F.B., Siddiqui, O., Day, L.E., Hedeker, D., Petraitis, J., Richardson, J., Sussman, S. (1994). Differential influence of parental smaoking and friends' smoking on adolescent initiation and escalation of smoking. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35, 248-265.


Flay, B.R., Koepke, D., Thomson, S.J., Santi, S., Best, J.A., Brown, K.S. (1989). Six-year follow-up of the first Waterloo Smoking Prevention Trial. American Journal of Public Health, 79, 1371-1376.


Gingiss, P.L., Gottlieb, N.H., Brink, S.G. (1994). Increasing teacher receptivity toward use of tobacco prevention education programs. Journal of Drug Education, 24, 163-176.


Gingiss, P.L. (1992). Enhancing program implementation and maintenance through a multiphase approach to peer-based staff development. Journal of School Health, 62, 161-166.


Goldberg, L. Elliot, D.L, Clarke, G.N, MacKinnon, D.P, Zoref, L; et al. (1996). Effects of a multi-dimensional anabolic steroid prevention intervention: The A.T.L.A.S. (Adolescents Training and Learning To Avoid Steroids) program. Journal of the American Medical Association, 276, 1555-1562.


Goldberg, L., Elliot, D.L, Clarke, G.N, MacKinnon, D.P, Zoref, L, Moe, E, Green, C, Wolf, S. (1996). The Adolescents Training and Learning To Avoid Steroids (ATLAS) prevention program: Background and results of a model intervention. Archives of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, 150, 713-721.


Goodstadt, M.S. (1980). Drug education: a turn on or a turn off? Journal of Drug Education, 10, 89-99.


Graham, J.W., Collins, L.M., Chung, N.K., Wugalter, S.E., Hansen, W.B. (1991). Modeling transitions in latent stage-sequential processes: A substance abuse use prevention example. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 59, 1-11.


Hansen, W.B., Graham, J.W, Wolkenstein, B.H, Lundy, B.Z, Pearson, J.L, Flay, B.R, Johnson, C.A. (1988). Differential impact of three alcohol prevention curricula on hypothesized mediating variables. Journal of Drug Education, 18, 143-153.


Hansen, W.B., Graham, J.W. (1991). Preventing alcohol, marijuana, and cigarette use among adolescents: Peer pressure resistance training versus establishing conservative norms. Preventive Medicine, 20, 414-430.


Hansen, W.B., Johnson, C.A., Flay, B.R., Graham, J.W., Sobel, J.L. (1988). Affective and social influences approaches to the prevention of multiple substance abuse among seventh grade students: results from Project SMART. Preventive Medicine, 17, 1-20.


Hansen, W.B., McNeal, R.B. (1996). The law of maximum expected potential effect: Constraints placed on program effectiveness by mediator relationships. Health Education Research, 11, 501-507.


Hansen, W.B. (1992). School-based substance abuse prevention: A review of the state of the art in curriculum, 1980-1990. Health Education Research, 7, 403-430.


Hansen, W.B., Rose, L.A. (1995). Recreational use of inhalant drugs by adolescents: A challenge for family physicians. Family Practice, 27, 383-387.


Hawkins, J.D., Catalano, R.F., Miller, J.Y. (1992). Risk and protective factors for alcohol and other drug problems in adolescence and early adulthood: Implications for substance abuse prevention. Psychological Bulletin, 112, 64-105.


Hawkins, J.D., Doueck, H.J., Lishner, D.M. (1988). Changing teaching practicies in mainstream classrooms to improve bonding and behavior of low achievers. American Educational Research Journal, 25, 31-50.


Hopkins, R.H., Mauss, A.L., Kearney, K.A., Weisheit, R.A. (1988). Comprehensive evaluation of a model alcohol education curriculum. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 49, 38-50.55.


Jessor, R., Chase, J.A., Donovan, J.E. (1980). Psychosocial correlates of marijuana use and problem drinking in a national sample of adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 70, 604-613.


Johnson, C.A., Pentz, M.A., Weber, M.D., Dwyer, J.H., Baer, N., MacKinnon, D.P., Hansen, W.B., Flay, B.R. (1990). Relative effectiveness of comprehensive community programming for drug abuse prevention with high-risk and low-risk adolescents. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 58, 447-456.


Johnson, K.A. (1986). Informal control networks and adolescent orientations toward alcohol use. Adolescence, 21, 767-784.


Johnson, V. (1988). Adolescent alcohol and marijuana use: A longitudinal assessment of a social learning perspective. American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 14, 419-439.


Kandel, D.B., Yamaguchi, K., Chen, K. (1992). Stages of progression in drug involvement from adolescence to adulthood: Further evidence for the gateway theory. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 53, 447-457.


Kellam, S.G. & Anthony, J.C. (1998). Targeting early antecedents to prevent tobacco smoking: Findings from an epidemiologically based randomized field trial. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 1490-1495.


Kellam, S.G, Ensminger, M.E, Simon, M.B. (1980). Mental health in first grade and teenage drug, alcohol and cigarette use. Drug & Alcohol Dependence, 5, 273-304.


Kim, S. (1981). An evaluation of Ombudsman primary prevention program on student drug abuse. Journal of Drug Education, 11, 27-36.


Kingery, P.M., Pruitt, B.E., & Hurley, R.S. (1992). Violence and illegal drug use among adolescents: Evidence from the U.S. National Adolescent Student Health Survey. The International Journal of the Addictions, 27, 1445-1464.


Krosnick, J.A., Judd, C.M. (1982). Transitions in social influence at adolescence: Who induces cigarette smoking? Developmental Psychology, 18, 359-368.


Labouvie, E.W., Pandina, R.J., Johnson, V. (1991). Developmental trajectories of substance use in adolescence: Differences and predictors. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 14, 305-328.


Losciuto L., Ausetts M.A. (1988). Evaluation of a drug abuse prevention program: A field experiment. Addictive Behaviors, 13, 337-351.


MacKinnon, D.P., Johnson, C.A., Pentz, M.A., Dwyer, J.H., Hansen, W.B., Flay, B.R., Wang, EYI. (1991). How school-based drug prevention works: One year effects of the Midwestern Prevention Project. Health Psychology, 10, 164-172.


McAlister, A.L., Perry, C., Killen, J., Slinkard, L.A., Maccoby, N. (1980). Pilot study of smoking, alcohol, and drug abuse prevention. American Journal of Public Health, 70, 719-721.


McNeal, R.B., Hansen, W.B. (1995). An examination of strategies for gaining convergent validity in natural experiments: D.A.R.E as an illustrative case study. Evaluation Review, 19, 141-158.


Moskowitz, J.M., Malvin, J., Schaeffer, G.A., et al, (1983). Evaluation of a junior high school student primary prevention program. Addictive Behavior, 8, 393-401.


Newcomb, M.D., Felix-Ortiz, M. (1992). Multiple protective and risk factors for drug use and abuse: Cross-sectional and prospective findings. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 63, 280-296.


Newman, I.M., Mohr, P., Badger, B., Gillespie, T.S. (1984). Effects of teacher preparation and student age on an alcohol and drug education curriculum. Journal of Drug Education, 14, 23-35.


Oetting, E.R., Donnermeyer, J.F., Plested, B.A., et al. (1995). Assessing community readiness for prevention. International Journal of the Addictions, 30, 659-683.


Parcel, G.S., Ross, J.G., Lavin, A.T., Portnoy, B., Nelson, G.D., Winters, F. (1991). Enhancing implementation of the teenage health teaching modules. Journal of School Health, 61, 35-38.


Parcel, G.S., O'Hara-Tompkins, N.M., Harrist, R.B., Basen-Enquist, K.M., McCormick, L.K., Gottlieb, N.H., & Eriksen, M.P. (1995). Diffusion of an effective tobacco prevention program. Part II: evaluation of the adoption phase. Health Education Research, 10, 297-307.


Pentz, M.A., Dwyer, J.H., MacKinnon, D.P., Flay, B.R., Hansen, W.B., Wang, E.Y., Johnson, C.A. (1989). A multi-community trial for primary prevention of adolescent drug abuse: Effects on drug use prevalence. Journal of the American Medical Association, 261, 3259-3266.


Pentz, M.A., Trebow, E.A., Hansen, W.B., MacKinnon, D.P., Dwyer, J.H., Johnson, C.A., Flay, B.F., Daniels, S., Cormack, C.C. (1990). Effects of program implementation on adolescent drug use behavior: The Midwestern Prevention Project (MPP). Evaluation Review, 14, 264-289.


Perhats, C., Oh, K., Levy, S.R., Flay, B.R., McFall, S. (1996). Role differences in gatekeeper perceptions of school-based drug and sexuality education programs: A cross-sectional survey. Health Education Research, 11, 11-27.


Perry, C.L. & Jessor, R. (1985). The concept of health promotion and the prevention of adolescent drug use. Health Education Quarterly, 12, 169-184.


Petraitis, J., Flay, B.R. (1995). Reviewing theories of adolescent substance use: Organizing pieces in the puzzle. Psychological Bulletin, 117, 67-86.


Ringwalt, C., Ennett, S.T., Holt, K.D. (1991). An outcome evaluation of Project D.A.R.E. (Drug Abuse Resistance Education). Health Education Research, 6, 327-337.


Rohrbach, L.A., Graham, J.W., Hansen, W.B. (1993). Diffusion of a school-based substance abuse prevention program: Predictors of program implementation. Preventive Medicine, 22, 237-260.


Schaps, E., DiBartolo, R., Moskowitz, J., Palley, C. (1981). A Review of 127 Drug Abuse Prevention Program Evaluations. Journal of Drug Issues, 11, 17-43.


Schinke, S.P., Gilchrist, L.D., Snow, W.H. (1985). Skills Intervention to Prevent Cigarette Smoking Among Adolescents. American Journal of Public Health, 75, 665-667.


Scribner, R.A., MacKinnon, D.P., Dwyer, J.H. (1994). Alcohol outlet density and motor vehicle crashes in Los Angeles County Cities. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 55, 447.


Smith, D.W., McCormick, L.K., Steckler, A.B., McLeroy, K.R. (1993). Teachers' use of health curricula: implementation of growing healthy, Project SMART, and the Teenage Health Teaching Modules. Journal of School Health, 63, 349-354.


Spoth, R., Redmond, C., Haggerty, K., Ward, T. (1995). A controlled parenting skills outcome study examining individual difference and attendance effects. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 57, 449-464.


Spoth, R., Redmond, C. (1995). Parent motivation to enroll in parenting skills programs: A model of family context and health belief predictors. Journal of Family Psychology, 9, 294-310.


Stern, R.A., Prochaska, J.O., Velicer, W.F., & Elder, J.P. (1987). Stages of adolescent cigarette smoking acquisition: measurement and sample profiles. Addictive Behaviors, 12, 319-329.


Sussman, S., Dent, C.W., Severson ,H., Burton, D., Flay, B.R. (1998). Self-initiated quitting among adolescent smokers. Preventive Medicine, 27, a19-a28.


Tarter, R.E. (1995). Genetics and primary prevention of drug and alcohol abuse. International Journal of the Addictions, 30, 1479-1484.


Thompson, E.L. (1978). Smoking education programs 1960-1976. American Journal of Public Health.


Tobler, N.S., Stratton, H. (1997). Effectiveness of school-based drug prevention programs: A meta-analysis of the research. Journal of Primary Prevention, 18, 71-128.


Tobler, N.S. (1992). Drug prevention programs can work: Research findings. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 11, 1-28.


Tobler, N.S. (1986). Meta-analysis of 143 adolescent drug prevention programs: Quantitative outcome results of program participants compared to a control or comparison group. Journal of Drug Issues, 16, 537-567.


Urberg, K., Robbins, R. (1984). Perceived vulnerability in adolescents to the health consequences of cigarette smoking. Preventive Medicine, 13, 367-376.


Weber, M.D., Graham, J.W., Hansen, W.B., Flay, B.R., Johnson, C.A. (1989). Evidence for two paths of alcohol use onset in adolescents. Addictive Behaviors, 14, 399-408.